Thank you!
this problem seems to be related to an undocumented silicon issue: the pins which are used to drive the E1/E2/RW/RS line are 5V tolerant (according the the user manual), but the voltage level is limited to 3.3V in open drain mode, probably because of internal protection diodes.
Actually the external pull-up resistors should pull the level to 5V - and this causes a short circuit, which gets worse (and also affects neighbored pins) than more displays are connected.
Configuring these pins for push-pull mode helps to avoid the shorts - and fortunately the 3.3V output voltage at logic-1 is still high enough for the LCDs! ![]()
Best Regards, Thorsten.