Now my question is, what would be the most efficient way to power it from the C64 PSU? The ins and outs of the TL072 are a little over my head so i am not sure whats acceptable for supply voltages and how that impacts the audio
That schematic should work just fine for your needs.
If it was me, i’d power it from the highest voltage you can, a TL07x can handle +/- 18v so you should be fine running it at 9-15v. The more voltage you have, the more headroom is available so that’s something to consider.
edit: If you’re confused by the pinout you can always build it using the PCB layout on that page, but it’s not that hard to figure out.
Yeah that will be fine, it’s set up to be self biasing as it is (R11 & R12 form a voltage divider, so the bias point is always half the supply voltage).
You can make R13 a variable resistance if you want a master volume control, higher values increase the gain, but bear in mind this may introduce noise at higher gain settings. It may also be an idea to increase the 0.1uF caps, as i’m not sure how low the output impedance of the core is.
If the output impedance is too high, you’re going to have a rolloff of low frequencies with a smaller cap. However, i’m fairly sure that the SID output is buffered to prevent this, but i’d still use larger caps just to be sure. They’re only there to block DC, so as long as you don’t use a huge electro cap, then you should be fine. I’d go 1uf film caps on the input and 10uF on the output.